How to run an evaluation in GitHub Action

How to run evaluation in GitHub Action to streamline the evaluation process, allowing you to assess model performance and make informed decisions before deploying to production.

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This GitHub Action enables offline evaluation of Microsoft Foundry Agents within your CI/CD pipelines. It streamlines the offline evaluation process, so you can identify potential problems and make improvements before releasing an update to production.

To use this action, provide a data set with test queries and a list of evaluators. This action invokes your agents with the queries, runs the evaluations, and generates a summary report.

Features

• Agent Evaluation: Automate pre-production assessment of Microsoft Foundry agents in your CI/CD workflow.
• Evaluators: Use any evaluators from the Foundry evaluator catalog.
• Statistical Analysis: Evaluation results include confidence intervals and test for statistical significance to determine if changes are meaningful and not due to random variation.

Evaluator categories

• Agent evaluators: Process and system-level evaluators for agent workflows.
• RAG evaluators: Evaluate end-to-end and retrieval processes in RAG systems.
• Risk and safety evaluators: Assess risks and safety concerns in responses.
• General purpose evaluators: Quality evaluation such as coherence and fluency.
• OpenAI-based graders: Use OpenAI graders including string check, text similarity, score/label model.
• Custom evaluators: Define your own custom evaluators using Python code or LLM-as-a-judge patterns.

Prerequisites

• A project. To learn more, see Create a project.
• A Foundry agent.

The recommended way to authenticate is by using Microsoft Entra ID, which you can use to securely connect to your Azure resources. You can automate the authentication process by using the Azure Login GitHub action. To learn more, see Azure Login action with OpenID Connect.

How to set up AI agent evaluations

AI agent evaluations input

Parameters

Name	Required?	Description
azure-ai-project-endpoint	Yes	Endpoint of your Microsoft Foundry Project. To find this value, open your project in Foundry portal and copy the endpoint from the Overview page.
deployment-name	Yes	The name of an Azure AI model deployment to use for evaluation. Find existing deployments under Models + endpoints in the Foundry portal.
data-path	Yes	Path to the data file that contains the evaluators and input queries for evaluations.
agent-ids	Yes	ID of one or more agents to evaluate in format agent-name:version (for example, my-agent:1 or my-agent:1,my-agent:2). Multiple agents are comma-separated and compared with statistical test results.
baseline-agent-id	No	ID of the baseline agent to compare against when evaluating multiple agents. If not provided, the first agent is used.

To find your agent ID and version, open your project in Foundry portal, go to Agents, select your agent, and copy the Agent ID from the details pane. The version is the deployment version number (for example, my-agent:1).

Data file

The input data file should be a JSON file with the following structure:

Field	Type	Required?	Description
name	string	Yes	Name of the evaluation dataset.
evaluators	string[]	Yes	List of evaluator names to use. Check out the list of available evaluators in your project’s evaluator catalog in Foundry portal: Build > Evaluations > Evaluator catalog.
data	object[]	Yes	Array of input objects with query and optional evaluator fields like ground_truth, context. Automapped to evaluators; use data_mapping to override.
openai_graders	object	No	Configuration for OpenAI-based evaluators (label_model, score_model, string_check, etc.).
evaluator_parameters	object	No	Evaluator-specific initialization parameters (for example, thresholds, custom settings).
data_mapping	object	No	Custom data field mappings (autogenerated from data if not provided).

Basic sample data file

{
  "name": "test-data",
  "evaluators": [
    "builtin.fluency",
    "builtin.task_adherence",
    "builtin.violence"
  ],
  "data": [
    {
      "query": "Tell me about Tokyo disneyland"
    },
    {
      "query": "How do I install Python?"
    }
  ]
}

Additional sample data files

Filename	Description
dataset-tiny.json	Dataset with small number of test queries and evaluators.
dataset.json	Dataset with all supported evaluator types and enough queries for confidence interval calculation and statistical test.
dataset-builtin-evaluators.json	Built-in Foundry evaluators example (for example, coherence, fluency, relevance, groundedness, metrics).
dataset-openai-graders.json	OpenAI-based graders example (label models, score models, text similarity, string checks).
dataset-custom-evaluators.json	Custom evaluators example with evaluator parameters.
dataset-data-mapping.json	Data mapping example showing how to override automatic field mappings with custom data column names.

AI agent evaluations workflow

To use the GitHub Action, add the GitHub Action to your CI/CD workflows. Specify the trigger criteria, such as on commit, and the file paths to trigger your automated workflows.

To minimize costs, don’t run evaluation on every commit.

This example shows how you can run AI Agent Evaluation when you compare different agents by using agent IDs.

name: "AI Agent Evaluation"

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

permissions:
  id-token: write
  contents: read

jobs:
  run-action:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Azure login using Federated Credentials
        uses: azure/login@v2
        with:
          client-id: ${{ vars.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
          tenant-id: ${{ vars.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
          subscription-id: ${{ vars.AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}

      - name: Run Evaluation
        uses: microsoft/ai-agent-evals@v3-beta
        with:
          # Replace placeholders with values for your Foundry Project
          azure-ai-project-endpoint: "<your-ai-project-endpoint>"
          deployment-name: "<your-deployment-name>"
          agent-ids: "<your-ai-agent-ids>"
          data-path: ${{ github.workspace }}/path/to/your/data-file

AI agent evaluations output

Evaluation results are output to the summary section for each AI Evaluation GitHub Action run under Actions in GitHub. The report shows evaluation scores for each metric, confidence intervals, and — when you evaluate multiple agents — a pairwise statistical comparison that indicates whether differences are meaningful or within random variation.

The following screenshot shows a sample report comparing two agents.

Related content

• Evaluation in Azure DevOps
• How to evaluate generative AI models and applications with Microsoft Foundry
• How to view evaluation results in Foundry portal